Monday, Sep 13, 2004
Sikhs Have Lowest Sex Ratio; Only 893 Females Per 1000 Males
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The Sikh community has the lowest sex ratio of 893 females per 1000 males well below the national average of 933 as per the census figures of 2001 based on religion released recently.
As regards the disparity of the absolute and relative number of males and female population in the society, expressed in terms of sex ratio or number of females per thousand males, the Hindus recorded 931 and were slightly below the national average whereas sex ratio among Muslim was 936.
The sex ratio among the Christian population grew handsomely from 994 in 1991 to 1009 in 2001, it said adding, for the Buddhist and the Jains, the sex rato remained almost the same as 953 and 950 respectively.
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The 2001 Census also contained data on economic activity for different religious groups.
The proportion of workers to total population (work participation rate) varied from 48.4 per cent among those following Other religion and persuasions to a very low of 31.3 per cent among Muslims.
In terms of type of economic activity, 33.1 per cent of the workers among Hindus returned themselves as cultivators and among Muslims they were only 20.7 per cent, the Census 2001 said.
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Of Buddhist workers, 37.6 per cent were recorded as agricultural labourers, not owning land. Among Hindus, the percentage of agricultural labourers was 27.6 per cent and among Muslims it was 22 per cent.
Importantly, the percentage of workers in household industries among the Muslims was highest at 8.1 per cent, much above the national average of 4.2 per cent for all communities and percentage of female workers in the segment was also quite high among the community at 19.3 per cent, reflecting their traditional association with arts and crafts and such household industries.
Among the Jains, with the highest literacy rate among the six religious groups, the workers were mainly returned as 'Other' worker at 81.7 per cent, as they are employed mainly in non-agricultural sector.
"The new data set on litercay, and work status by religion, will surely help in evaluating the condition of life and also help in evolving more realistic plans for development to remove disparity," the Commission said.
The literacy rate for all the religious groups, as revealed again for the first time in 2001 Census, was very encouraging, shattering many myths in circulation earlier when such a data set was not available for the country as a whole, the Census Commission said.
The literacy rate among the Hindus at 65.1 per cent was slightly better than the national average of 64.8 per cent for all religious groups combined. Among the Muslims, literacy rate was 59.1 per cent and the highest litercay rate was recorded among the Jains at 94.1 per cent followed by Christians 80.3 per cent, Buddhists at 72.7 per cent and Sikhs at 69.4 per cent, it said.
The report also emphasised on "signs of definite decline" in the Parsi population in the country.
The Parsi population deserves an exceptional but definite mention and place due to their very small number not only in India but also in the world, it added.
As per 2001 Census, the Parsi population in the country was 69,601 (33,949 males and 35,652 females) as against their population of 76,382 (37,736 males and 38,646 females) in the 1991 Census, he said.
Credits
Original Source of the article: DDI NewsM
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